Good Business News

Turbochargers And The Way They Have Evolved

By goodbusiness on August 14th, 2010

Turbocharger is a very popular way to boost your car. You can expect up to 60% horsepower increase provided that the turbocharger is correctly installed and set up. That is a great power addition! Turbocharger technologies have greatly evolved over the recent years. A lot of drawbacks have been eliminated and a lot of improvements introduced making it more popular with car enthusiasts.

The history of turbochargers started in early 1900s. The first one was invented by Alfred Buchi, a Swiss engineer. However, the first turbo was nowhere near to be installed on regular cars. Alfred Buchi applied it first to diesel ships. The obvious benefits of increased power made people want to experiment with turbos in the automotive industry as well. These experiments resulted in great automotive achievements.

Turbochargers reveal all the potential of the engines. Engines work by burning air-fuel mixture. Turbochargers make engines more powerful by pumping more air into it. The more air is in the combustion chamber the bigger power explosion will be. Turbocharged cars are marked by signs like TDI, TSI or CRDI placed on the rear boot. Different car manufacturers offer their own markings.

Now let?s discuss some technical aspects of turbochargers. Inside there are a compressor and a turbine that are linked together by a shared axis. When the engine produces enough exhaust pressure, the impeller of the turbocharger starts moving. This makes the turbine spin. The turbine makes the compressor wheel turn. While turning the compressor takes in more external air, compresses it and pushes it to the combustion chamber of the engine. The compressor enables the engine to take in much more air than normally. If you install an intercooler, turbochargers will be able to convey even more air into the engine. It makes the air denser which account for great amounts of it. More air means the engine can use more fuel. More air-fuel mixture means more power.

Turbocharged engines intake about 50% more air than standard engines. Depending on the turbo charger type you can expect the power increase from 35% to 65%. Sometimes, you can get even more. It all depends on the turbocharger. The more power the car gets the better its performance becomes.

Turbochargers are now widely installed on different types of cars. Turbocharged cars can carry bigger loads and improve acceleration. Turbocharged high performance cars show higher speeds and better results. Today different car manufacturers install turbochargers on regular cars. Volkswagen installs turbochargers on different models like Golf, Jetta and Touran SE. It installs turbochargers on both petrol and diesel cars. The markings are TSI and TDI respectively. Turbo technologies have improved the performance of these cars greatly. They show more power, better acceleration and fuel efficiency.

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