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What Makes Superchargers Different From Turbochargers

By goodbusiness on August 14th, 2010

Today there are so many alternatives and variants to boost your car. This is a great source of joy for real car enthusiasts. They know that there are so many modifications to be tried out, so many different options for their car performance optimizations that sometimes it is quite irresistible to try something new. The most popular options for car performance optimization are turbochargers and electric superchargers. They both are highly effective in adding more boost, improving acceleration and increasing maximum speed of the vehicle.

The engine power is produced in the following way: the air and fuel mixture ignites in the combustions chamber which causes kind of an explosion. The more air and fuel mixture enters the chamber the bigger the explosion is and the more power is produces. The size of explosion is directly proportional to the produced horsepower. Thus, if you need more power you need some device that would supply increased amounts of air and fuel into the combustion chamber. Both superchargers and turbochargers cope with this task perfectly well.

Another important aspect for getting more power is cooler temperatures. For ignition cool air is more preferable than hot air. That?s why there are special fans within turbos and superchargers that compress air before pushing it into the engine and there are intercoolers that keep air cool before it enters the chamber. The fans for air compression are powered in different ways and that is what makes superchargers different from turbos.

Superchargers are powered by chains or belts interconnected with a gear or wheel that are joined with the drive shaft. The fan in supercharger is activated by the power that comes from car battery. Electric superchargers release maximum power on full throttle. People choose electric supercharger because it is cheaper and easier to install. Everyone can install it. You just need to attach it to the engine air intake system. A power cable is also attached to the engine. The average increase of power given by superchargers is around 9%.

Turbo fan also compresses the air and forces it into the engine but unlike supercharger fan, it is powered by exhaust fumes. They turn on the turbine which spins faster and faster and makes compression fan do the same. In terms of energy efficiency turbochargers are considered to be better as they use waste energy to get power.

You need to thoroughly consider the differences between superchargers and turbochargers before you decide which one suits your needs better. They are both great for boosting your car, increasing its power and improving its performance. Either of them will pump more air into the combustion chamber and thus your vehicle will show off more horsepower. But before installing either of them, think of which one suits your engine better.

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